The circular economy is a key component of a sustainable future—including in the furniture industry. The German Interior Business Association (IBA) and its members are actively committed to developing and implementing circular economy concepts for non-domestic office and contract furniture designed to conserve resources, reduce waste, and extend the lifespan of products.

Partnership and joint efforts as the key to success

A functioning circular economy requires close cooperation among all stakeholders, particularly manufacturers, suppliers, and customers. At the same time, the socio-political framework conditions for circular business models must be established in the market. Through joint efforts, innovative solutions can be developed and implemented that take into account the entire lifecycle of furniture—from material selection and production to the reuse and recycling of products and materials.

Key aspects for a circular furniture industry

• Material selection: Efficient use of recycled, eco-friendly, low-toxicity, and socially responsible raw materials, components, and products.
• Product design: Enabling sustainable material cycles through innovative and holistic product design.
• Durability and modularity: Development of high-quality, modular furniture that is easy to repair for a long service life.
• Take-back and reuse: Establishment of programs for the take-back, refurbish, and reuse of furniture or furniture components.
• Energy and Transport Efficiency: Sustainable production processes with low energy consumption and efficient transport logistics.

The industry is well-positioned for this, as numerous aspects have long been implemented in many products. Durability, modularity, repairability, capability for disassembly, and recyclability are regularly included.

Currently, European standardization bodies and EU projects are developing further frameworks and new business models necessary for the economically viable distribution of, for example, reused, refurbished and remanufactured furniture for offices and public spaces.

The Common Goal

By implementing and further developing the circular economy in the office and contract furniture industry, IBA members are fostering a positive vision for the future and promoting socially responsible business practices in harmony with ecological and economic constraints.

The IBA is committed to ensuring that sustainable and circular principles become the norm and that companies actively contribute to their application and implementation.